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Portal:Philosophy

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The Philosophy Portal


Philosophy involves the use of reason, logic, and argument in the search for truth and knowledge of reality. It is a systematic inquiry of the fundamental questions concerning the nature of reality (metaphysics), the justification of belief (epistemology), and the conduct of life (ethics), among other things. It principally focuses on causes and nature of things and of the principles governing existence, the material universe, perception of physical phenomena, and human behavior.


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Humanism

Humanism is the world's oldest religion, which arguably began with the fall of man in the Garden of Eden. The book of Genesis details the temptation of Eve to eat of the forbidden tree and receive the knowledge of good and evil.(LaHaye, p. 69) Following this simple act, humankind began to view itself as an autonomous, self-directed, god-like person.(LaHaye, p. 79) A person upholds humanism whenever they place their own views or opinions above the Word of God.

"You will not surely die," the serpent said to the woman. "For God knows that when you eat of it your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God, knowing good and evil." Genesis 3:4-5 The Greek philosopher Protagoras (c.490–c.421 B.C.) summed-up the philosophical stance of humanism with the maxim Man is the measure of all things. He held that each man is the standard of what is true to himself, and that all truth is relative to the individual who holds it. Protagoras was also a well-known agnostic, which some sources claim led to him being tried for impiety in Athens and his books burned. None of his writings have survived.[1]


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Frescoe by Raphael (1509) showing Plato and Aristotle. Plato is pointing toward the heavens and Aristotle toward the Earth.
Frescoe by Raphael (1509) showing Plato and Aristotle. Plato is pointing toward the heavens and Aristotle toward the Earth.


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Frescoe by Raphael (1509) showing Plato pointing toward the heavens, in contrast to Aristotle who pointed toward the Earth.
Frescoe by Raphael (1509) showing Plato pointing toward the heavens, in contrast to Aristotle who pointed toward the Earth.

Plato was a philosopher from Greece. He was a student of Socrates. In addition to his legendary philosophizing, he was also a renown mathematician and the founder of the first educational institution for older students, the Academy.

Though the work he produced throughout his life was important, it's equally important to note that many historians believe that Plato was a frequent participant in homosexual escapades throughout his life. According to Diogenes, Plato was originally named Aristocles, but his wrestling coach, Ariston of Argos gave him the nickname Platon, because of his athletic figure.



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AtheismConservatismCreationismEvolutionismLogical fallacyPhilosopherReligionTheology


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A, Abrahamic religion, Ad hominem, Agnosticism, Antirazor, Aristotle, Atheism, Axiology, C, Circular reasoning, Communism, Conflation, Conservapedia, Contradiction, Corporealism, Creationism, D, Darwinism, Decline of atheism, Deism, Disciplines in creationism, Dualism, E, Epistemology, Evolutionism, Evolutionary psychology, F, Faith, Falsifiability, G, God, God of the gaps, God-substitute, H, Humanism, L, Life, Logic, Logical fallacy, M, Manufacturing facts from a theory, Materialism, Metaphysics, Music, N, Naturalism, O, Occam's razor, Ontology, P, Paradigmatic Schematic, Philosopher, Philosophy, Philosophy of science, Plato, Polytheism, R, Religious creationism, Religious empiricism, Roman Catholicism, S, Science vs. religion, Scientific method, Secularization, Socrates, Spirit, Supernaturalism, T, Tautology, Teleology, Theism, Theistic realism, Theology, Thomas Aquinas, W, Worldview, Y, Your theory does not work under my theory, so your theory must be wrong


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M Music is not neutral S Same evidence with different worldviews


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Plato wrote the following question and answer sometime around 350 BC: "Is the world created or uncreated? -- that is the first question. Created, I reply, being visible and tangible and having a body, and therefore sensible; and if sensible, then created; and if created, made by a cause, and the cause is the ineffable father of all things, who had before him an eternal archetype."Plato, Timaeus.[1]



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