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Ecology

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Image of Earth came from a single remote-sensing device-NASA’s Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer, or (MODIS)
Image of Earth came from a single remote-sensing device-NASA’s Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer, or (MODIS)

Ecology is the scientific study of relationships between organisms and their environment, especially the pattern of interactions between plants and animals and their unique contributions to a particular habitat.

Ecologists investigate the relationships among organisms and between organisms and their environments, examining the effects of population size, pollutants, rainfall, temperature, and altitude. Using knowledge of various scientific disciplines, ecologists may collect, study, and report data on the quality of air, food, soil, and water.[1]

Ecological research is typically concerned with the histories, distributions, and behaviors of individual species, as well as the structure and function of natural systems at the level of populations, communities, and ecosystems.

The term was coined in 1866 by the darwinian German biologist Ernst Haeckel, and was derived from the Greek words oikos meaning "house" and logos meaning "word" or "study." Therefore, "ecology" basically means the "study of the household of Earth".

The ecological environment includes:

  • Abiotic environment -- non-living things like climate and geology.
  • Biotic environment -- living things like plants and animals.

Ecologists

Main Article: Biological scientist



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