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Golgi apparatus

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The Nucleus, Endoplasmic Reticulum and Golgi Apparatus. (1) Nucleus. (2) Nuclear pore. (3) Rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER). (4) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER). (5) Ribosome on the rough ER. (6) Proteins that are transported. (7) Transport vesicle. (8) Golgi apparatus. (9) Cis face of the Golgi apparatus. (10) Trans face of the Golgi apparatus. (11) Cisternae of the Golgi apparatus. (12) Secretory vesicle. (13) Cell membrane. (14) Secretion of proteins. (15) Cytoplasm. (16) Extracellular space.
The Nucleus, Endoplasmic Reticulum and Golgi Apparatus.
(1) Nucleus. (2) Nuclear pore. (3) Rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER). (4) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER). (5) Ribosome on the rough ER. (6) Proteins that are transported. (7) Transport vesicle. (8) Golgi apparatus. (9) Cis face of the Golgi apparatus. (10) Trans face of the Golgi apparatus. (11) Cisternae of the Golgi apparatus. (12) Secretory vesicle. (13) Cell membrane. (14) Secretion of proteins. (15) Cytoplasm. (16) Extracellular space.

The Golgi apparatus is a cellular organelle that processes and packages various macromolecules into vesicles. It was first described in 1898 by an Italian anatomist named Camillo Golgi.

Proteins to be exported are passed from the Endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus for further processing, packaging, and transport to a variety of other cellular locations.[1]

Transmission electron microscope image of a human leukocyte golgi apparatus.
Transmission electron microscope image of a human leukocyte golgi apparatus.

References

  1. ↑ What is a Cell? by the National Center for Biotechnology Information


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