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Armenia

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Republic of Armenia
Հայաստանի Հանրապետություն
Hayastani Hanrapetut῾yun
Flag of Armenia Coat of arms of Armenia
Flag Coat of Arms
Anthem: Մեր Հայրենիք
Mer Hayrenik
Our Fatherland
Patron Saint(s):
St. Bartholomew the Apostle,
St. Gregory the Illuminator,
St. Jude the Apostle,
Virgin Mary
Location of Armenia

Location of Armenia on the European continent

Capital Yerevan
Official languages Armenian
Demonym Armenian
Government
 - Type Presidential republic
 - President Serzh Sargsyan
 - Prime Minister Tigran Sargsyan
 - Speaker of Parliament Hovik Abrahamyan
Formation
Founded August 11, 2492 BC22 July 2491 BC
21 Av 1269 He
21 Tammuz 1512 AM
Urartu under Aramu 840 BC840 BC
2921 He
3164 AM
Tigranes Orontid 560 BC560 BC
3201 He
3444 AM
Kingdom 190 BC190 BC
3571 He
3814 AM
Armenian Apostolic Church 301 AD301 AD
4061 He
4304 AM
Republic declared May 28, 191828 May 1918
17 Sivan 5678 He
17 Sivan 5921 AM
Independence August 23, 199023 August 1990
2 Elul 5750 He
2 Elul 5993 AM
Area
 - Total 29,800 km²29,800,000 dunams
11,505.844 mi²
 (142nd)
 - Water 4.71 %4.71 %
Population
 - 20082008
5768 He
6011 AM
estimate
3,231,900
 - 20012001
5761 He
6004 AM
census
3,002,594 (103rd)
 - Density 101 km⁻²261.589 mi⁻²
GDP (PPP) 20082008
5768 He
6011 AM
estimate
 - Total $19,298,000,000 
 - Per capita $5,437 
GDP (nominal) 20082008
5768 He
6011 AM
estimate
 - Total $12,070,000,000 
 - Per capita $3,400 
Currency Dram (դր) (AMD)
Time zone AMT (UTC+4)
 - Summer (DST) AMST (UTC+5)
Internet TLD .am
Calling code +374

Armenia (Armenian: Հայաստան, Hayastan), officially the Republic of Armenia (Armenian: Հայաստանի Հանրապետություն, Hayastani Hanrapetut’yun), is a landlocked mountainous country in Europe between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, located in the Southern Caucasus. It shares borders with Turkey to the west, Georgia to the north, Azerbaijan to the east, and Iran and the Nakhchivan exclave of Azerbaijan to the south. Its capital is Yerevan.

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