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Afghanistan

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Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
جمهوری اسلامی افغانستان
(Persian: Jamhūrī-ye Islāmī-ye Afġānistān)
د افغانستان اسلامي جمهوریت
(Pashto: De Afġānistān Islāmī Jomhoriyat)
Flag of Afghanistan Coat of arms of Afghanistan
Flag Coat of Arms
Anthem: دا وطن افغانستان دی (Persian)
Milli Tharana
National Anthem
Location of Afghanistan
Capital Kabul
Official languages Dari (Persian) and Pashto
Demonym Afghan, Afghani, Afghanistani
Government
 - Type Islamic presidential republic
 - President Hamid Karzai
 - Vice President Ahmad Zia Massoud
 - Vice President Karim Khalili
 - Chief Justice Abdul Salam Azimi
Establishment Independence from Great Britain
Established October 1747October 1747
Tishrei 5508 He
Ethanim 5751 AM
Independence August 19, 191919 August 1919
23 Av 5679 He
22 Av 5922 AM
Area
 - Total 647,500 km²647,500,000 dunams
250,001.148 mi²
 (41st)
 - Water 0 %0 %
Population
 - 20072007
5767 He
6010 AM
estimate
31,889,923
 - 19791979
5739 He
5982 AM
census
13,051,358
 - Density 46 km⁻²119.139 mi⁻² (150th)
GDP (PPP) 20072007
5767 He
6010 AM
estimate
 - Total $20,099,000,000 (96th)
 - Per capita $733 (172nd)
GDP (nominal) 20072007
5767 He
6010 AM
estimate
 - Total $9,596,000,000 
 - Per capita $350 
Currency Afghani (؋) (AFN)
Time zone AFT (UTC+4.5)
Internet TLD .af
Calling code +93

Afghanistan (Persian and Pashto: افغانستان, Afġānistān) or the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (Persian: جمهوری اسلامی افغانستان, Jamhūrī-ye Islāmī-ye Afġānistān; Pashto: د افغانستان اسلامي جمهوریت, De Afġānistān Islāmī Jomhoriyat) is a landlocked country in Central Asia. It is bordered by Iran in the west, Pakistan in the south and east, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan in the north, and China in the easternmost part of the country.

History

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