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[[Image:Rhoeo Discolor Plasmolysis.jpg|right|thumb|Epidermis cells of ''Rhoeo discolor'' after plasmolysis. The vacuoles have shrinked.]] | [[Image:Rhoeo Discolor Plasmolysis.jpg|right|thumb|Epidermis cells of ''Rhoeo discolor'' after plasmolysis. The vacuoles have shrinked.]] | ||
The '''vacuole''' is a large organelle found in [[prokaryotes]] and within the cytoplasm of [[eukaryotic cells]]. It frequently occupies the majority of the space inside [[plant]] cells where it typically exists as single transparent vesicle in mature [[cells]], but small in some meristematic cells. | The '''vacuole''' is a large organelle found in [[prokaryotes]] and within the cytoplasm of [[eukaryotic cells]]. It frequently occupies the majority of the space inside [[plant]] cells where it typically exists as single transparent vesicle in mature [[cells]], but small in some meristematic cells. Vacuoles serve as storage compartments for food, water, or other substances.<ref name=stansfield>{{cite book|author=Stansfield, William D.; Colomé, Jaime S.; Cano, Raúl J|title=Molecular and Cell Biology|location=New York|publisher=McGraw-Hill|page=4|isbn=0-07-139881-3}}</ref> | ||
Like most organelles, the vacuole is [[membrane]]-bound compartment, and may function in a variety of systems such as [[digestion]], secretion or excretion. In plants, it plays important roles in the storage of various products, by-products, nutrients and [[water]]. It is also used for sequestering unwanted debris, and toxic materials. In herbaceous [[plants]] it provides turgor pressure necessary for the structural support of soft tissues. Wilting in such plants is due to water loss within the vacuole. | Like most organelles, the vacuole is [[membrane]]-bound compartment, and may function in a variety of systems such as [[digestion]], secretion or excretion. In plants, it plays important roles in the storage of various products, by-products, nutrients and [[water]]. It is also used for sequestering unwanted debris, and toxic materials. In herbaceous [[plants]] it provides turgor pressure necessary for the structural support of soft tissues. Wilting in such plants is due to water loss within the vacuole. | ||
==References== | |||
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== See Also == | == See Also == |