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=== Mathematical challenges === | === Mathematical challenges === | ||
What has been known for years by the evolution and creation science communities is the severe lack of mathematical probability of mutational change | What has been known for years by the evolution and creation science communities is the severe lack of mathematical probability of related mutational change. This is the way by chich production of truly new biological structures, or essentially molecule-to-man type of change that Darwinian evolution proposes. | ||
First and foremost, mutations either beneficial, negative or neutral are rare instances. They happen on average about once in every 10 million duplications of the DNA molecule (10<sup>7</sup>, a one followed by 7 zeroes). The problem comes when following the evolutionary paradigm and ultimately having to rely on hundreds if not thousands of related mutations. | First and foremost, mutations either beneficial, negative or neutral are rare instances. They happen on average about once in every 10 million duplications of the DNA molecule (10<sup>7</sup>, a one followed by 7 zeroes). The problem comes when following the evolutionary paradigm and ultimately having to rely on hundreds if not thousands of related mutations. |