Jerdon's baza

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Jerdon's Baza
Scientific classification
Kingdom Information
Domain Eukaryota
Kingdom Animalia
Subkingdom Bilateria
Branch Deuterostomia
Phylum Information
Phylum Chordata
Sub-phylum Vertebrata
Infraphylum Gnathostomata
Class Information
Superclass Tetrapoda
Class Aves
Sub-class Neornithes
Infra-class Neoaves
Order Information
Order Accipitriformes
Sub-order Accipitres
Family Information
Superfamily Accipitroidea
Family Accipitridae
Sub-family Perninae
Genus Information
Genus Aviceda
Species Information
Species A. jerdoni
Population statistics
Population 1,000-10,000 (2016 est.)[1]
Conservation status Least concern[2]

Jerdon's baza (Aviceda jerdoni) is a species of bird of prey of the family Accipitridae, and native to Southeast Asia. It is named for British surgeon and naturalist Thomas C. Jerdon.

Description

Jerdon's baza is a medium-sized raptor, 16.9 to 18.7 inches in length, a wingspan of 42.8 to 46.2 inches, and a body weight of 12.4 ounces. Females are slightly larger than males. Coloration varies slightly among the subspecies, but generally it is brown above, with banded wings and tail, and whitish below, with tan horizontal bands. The head it light cream to white, and capped by a long, black erectile crest. In flight - and especially with juvenile birds - it can be confused with the crested goshawk (Accipiter trivirgatus), the Oriental honey-buzzard (Pernis ptilorhynchus), or the changeable hawk-eagle (Nisaetus cirrhatus).

The call is described as kip kip kip or tchip TCHEP, and usually made while in display flights.[3]

Subspecies

  • Aviceda jerdoni borneensis; Borneo
  • Aviceda jerdoni celebensis; Indonesia: Sulawesi, Banggai, Sula islands.
  • Aviceda jerdoni ceylonensis; southern India, Sri Lanka
  • Aviceda jerdoni jerdoni; northeastern India, east to Burma and southern China (Hainan)
  • Aviceda jerdoni magnirostris: Philippines: Palawan, Samar, and Mindanao.

Range

Jerdon's baza is found throughout much of southeastern Asia in largely scattered areas, from southern India eastward to the larger islands of Indonesia, and the Philippines. It is found in tropical forests and wetland areas, and at the forested edges of clearings, to an elevation of

Threats

The ICUN has this species classified as "least concern", in part due to its extremely large range.[4] However, study of this bird is incomplete, and confusion with other species, fragmentary population, and unobtrusive behavior may cause it to be overlooked. It is known to suffer habitat loss due to deforestation.[5]

References