Blue-capped ifrita
Blue-capped ifrita | |
---|---|
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom Information | |
Domain | Eukaryota |
Kingdom | Animalia |
Subkingdom | Bilateria |
Branch | Deuterostomia |
Phylum Information | |
Phylum | Chordata |
Sub-phylum | Vertebrata |
Infraphylum | Gnathostomata |
Class Information | |
Superclass | Tetrapoda |
Class | Aves |
Sub-class | Neornithes |
Infra-class | Neoaves |
Order Information | |
Superorder | Passerimorphae |
Order | Passeriformes |
Sub-order | Passeres |
Family Information | |
Superfamily | Corvoidea |
Family | Monarchidae |
Sub-family | Cinclosomatinae |
Genus Information | |
Genus | Ifrita |
Species Information | |
Species | I. kowaldi |
Population statistics | |
Population | Unknown |
Conservation status | Least concern[1] |
The blue-capped ifrita (Ifrita kowaldi) is a small passerine bird native to the rain forests of New Guinea, and noted as one of the few birds which are toxic to the touch.
Description
Ifritas are small, chunky birds, about 6.5 inches long. Males are brownish in color, and bear a light colored streak behind the eyes. A ring of iridescent blue feathers is on top of the head, hence the name. Females are similar, but more yellowish overall.
Ifritas secrete a toxin through their skin into their feathers, the touch leaving the handler feeling numb. A batrachotoxin, it is similar to secretions by South American poison dart frogs, and has led researchers to believe that the birds diet of certain insects - among them beetles of the genus Choresine[2] - may provide them with the toxin.[3][4]
Threats
The IUCN Red Data List has classified the blue-capped ifrita as "Least concern", based on a lack of threats either by humans or other animal species, and in part due to the bird's toxicity. To date, a reliable count of the population has not been made.[5]
References
- ↑ http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/22705379/0
- ↑ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15520388
- ↑ http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2004/11/1109_041109_toxic_beetles_2.html
- ↑ http://www.calacademy.org/science_now/academy_research/powerful_poison.php
- ↑ http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=5621