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[[File:Pa.png|right|250px]] | [[File:Pa.png|right|250px]] | ||
'''Paleontology''' is the study of | '''Paleontology''' is the study of the forms of life existing in prehistoric times, chiefly by studying the [[fossils]] of [[plants]], [[animals]], and other organisms. A '''paleontologist''' is a scientist who studies aspects such as morphology, behavior, and how ancient life interacted with their environment. | ||
== | Paleontology is based on [[uniformitarian geology]], which holds that there has been no [[Biblical flood]], but instead it is believed the layers of strata represent vast [[geologic ages]]. Based on this assumption, paleontologists examine and characterize fossils. | ||
Within paleontology, there are branches and areas of specializations based on the particular type of organism. The study of prehistoric humans is known as [[Paleoanthropology]], animal paleontology is [[Paleozoology]], and the branch which studies ancient plants is called [[Paleobotany]]. | |||
Paleontologists are often incorrectly referred to as [[Archaeology|archaeologists]], because of public perception regarding similarities in techniques (i.e., both "dig in the dirt for old things"). There is somewhat of a blurring between archaeology and paleoanthropology, and even more so between paleoanthropology and some branches of paleozoology. | |||
== Practice == | |||
[[File:Hadr.jpg|left|thumb|125px|A hadrosaur skeleton]] | [[File:Hadr.jpg|left|thumb|125px|A hadrosaur skeleton]] | ||
How Paleontologists incorporate their knowledge is from biology, geology, archeology and computer science. Those four subjects help them understand the processes of how the world came to be. Paleontology is not just the study of fossils though, Paleontologists can also study the human body, vertebrate and invertebrate fossils. Paleontology is much more than just the study of fossils. They study a lot of interesting subjects and they work hard to find clues about the history of our world. <ref> [http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/paleo/paleowhat.html/ Paleontology] ''UCMP''. Web. Unknown Author. December 2018.</ref>Paleontology is the study of fossils. They use the fossil remains to better understand the life of organisms. Fossils will contain some interesting knowledge about organisms life and the environment around it. Fossils can show how an organism lived. For example, Amber is a Harden fossilized tree resin. Resin is a sticky substance made by plants. Resin are very sticky and they were able to trap air bubbles. Once scientists were able to analyze the air, they could tell that there were volcano eruptions nearby. Also, fossils can tell us the behavior of an animal. An example could be that paleontologists observed that hadrosaurs lived in bug herds, because there were more than 10,000 skeletons in one site. <ref> [https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/paleontology/ Paleontology] ''NationalGeographic''. Web. Unknown author. November, 2018.</ref> | How Paleontologists incorporate their knowledge is from biology, geology, archeology and computer science. Those four subjects help them understand the processes of how the world came to be. Paleontology is not just the study of fossils though, Paleontologists can also study the human body, vertebrate and invertebrate fossils. Paleontology is much more than just the study of fossils. They study a lot of interesting subjects and they work hard to find clues about the history of our world. <ref> [http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/paleo/paleowhat.html/ Paleontology] ''UCMP''. Web. Unknown Author. December 2018.</ref>Paleontology is the study of fossils. They use the fossil remains to better understand the life of organisms. Fossils will contain some interesting knowledge about organisms life and the environment around it. Fossils can show how an organism lived. For example, Amber is a Harden fossilized tree resin. Resin is a sticky substance made by plants. Resin are very sticky and they were able to trap air bubbles. Once scientists were able to analyze the air, they could tell that there were volcano eruptions nearby. Also, fossils can tell us the behavior of an animal. An example could be that paleontologists observed that hadrosaurs lived in bug herds, because there were more than 10,000 skeletons in one site. <ref> [https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/paleontology/ Paleontology] ''NationalGeographic''. Web. Unknown author. November, 2018.</ref> | ||
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[[File:Historypaleontology.jpg|left|thumb|125px|The history of animals paleontologists study]] | [[File:Historypaleontology.jpg|left|thumb|125px|The history of animals paleontologists study]] | ||
Paleontology started quite a while ago. Paleontology started and became an official practice in the 1800s. It wasn't until the 1700s that people started to realize that fossils were able to give information to people about their history and the environment around the organism. Also, in the 1700s, Paleontologists were able to realize that fossils began to prove that animals were alive long ago and then became extinct. Then, in the 1800s, there were many advancements in Paleontology and they began to put their studies and information into museums for everyone to see. In 1822, Henri Marie Ducrotay decided to name the studies of fossils, Paleontology. Since then, Paleontologists are still continuing to figure out and learning more and more about the earth's history. <ref> Hamilton Jason [http://scienceviews.com/dinosaurs/paleontology.html/ Paleontology] ''ScienceViews''. Web. November 2018. </ref> | Paleontology started quite a while ago. Paleontology started and became an official practice in the 1800s. It wasn't until the 1700s that people started to realize that fossils were able to give information to people about their history and the environment around the organism. Also, in the 1700s, Paleontologists were able to realize that fossils began to prove that animals were alive long ago and then became extinct. Then, in the 1800s, there were many advancements in Paleontology and they began to put their studies and information into museums for everyone to see. In 1822, Henri Marie Ducrotay decided to name the studies of fossils, Paleontology. Since then, Paleontologists are still continuing to figure out and learning more and more about the earth's history. <ref> Hamilton Jason [http://scienceviews.com/dinosaurs/paleontology.html/ Paleontology] ''ScienceViews''. Web. November 2018. </ref> | ||
== Paleoanthropology == | == Paleoanthropology == |