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==Versions== | ==Versions== | ||
Certain versions of the argument attempt to show the [[universe]] as having a beginning like the kalam cosmological argument. It does not assume that there was a beginning however but demonstrates the premise by appealing to scientific evidence like the [[big bang theory]]. | Certain versions of the argument attempt to show the [[universe]] as having a beginning like the kalam cosmological argument. It does not assume that there was a beginning however but demonstrates the premise by appealing to both a philosophic method and scientific methodologies. Scientific evidence like the [[big bang theory]] or philosophical arguments like reasons why an actual infinite cannot exist are used to defend particular premises. However outside of the kalam cosmological argument, the [[history]] predominately does not rely on a beginning of the universe. | ||
There are premises that help sketch out a general pattern of approach for the cosmological argument. It takes into account both medieval and more modern formulations. As follows is the general premises; | |||
# Everything that begins to exist has a cause. | # Everything that begins to exist has a cause. | ||
# The world is contingent.<ref name=sca/> | # The world is contingent.<ref name=sca/> | ||
===Leibnizian=== | ===Leibnizian=== | ||
Georg Wilhelm Leibniz (1646–1716) is famously known for advancing a particular version of the cosmological argument with Samuel Clarke (1675–1729) reaffirming. The Leibnizian version states; | Georg Wilhelm Leibniz (1646–1716) is famously known for advancing a particular version of the cosmological argument with Samuel Clarke (1675–1729) reaffirming. The Leibnizian version has five premises. Its main focus is on "sufficient reason"<ref>[http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/cosmological-argument/ Cosmological Argument] By Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. First published Tue Jul 13, 2004; substantive revision Thu Sep 11, 2008</ref> to a greater degree than other versions. It is from his argument that the overall feel of the cosmological argument can be found in. Contingencies and necessary beings make up his discourse. This leads to the fact that there must be something outside of the universe of contingencies that is itself not contingent or reliant upon anything else, and so is the necessary being God. | ||
The Leibnizian cosmological argument states; | |||
# Every contingent fact has an explanation. | # Every contingent fact has an explanation. |