Ruth: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:Ruth.jpg|350px|thumb|Ruth in Boaz's Field, Julius Schnorr von Carolsfeld. 1828]]
[[Image:Ruth.jpg|350px|thumb|Ruth in Boaz's Field, Julius Schnorr von Carolsfeld. 1828]]


'''Ruth''' ([[Hebrew]]: '''רות''', ''Rūth''; [[Greek language|Greek]]: '''Ῥούθ''', ''Rhouth''; [[Latin]]: '''Ruth'''; "[[Name means::friend]]") (m. [[Married::2682 AM]], [[Married::Tammuz 2692 AM]]) was a [[Moab]]itish woman who married two [[Israel]]ites and became an ancestress of [[ancestor of::Jesus Christ]]. Her story is one of great faith, demonstrated almost flawlessly.<ref name=Barton>Barton GA, ''et al.'', "[http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=483&letter=R Ruth, Book of]," ''The Jewish Encyclopedia'', 1906. Accessed January 20, 2009.</ref><ref name=women>"[http://www.womeninthebible.net/1.13.Ruth.htm Ruth, Naomi and Boaz: A Story of Loyalty and Love]," Women in the Bible, n.d. Accessed January 22, 2009.</ref><ref name=Constable>Constable TL, "[http://www.soniclight.com/constable/notes/pdf/ruth.pdf Notes on Ruth]," SonicLight.com, 2009. Accessed January 22, 2009.</ref><ref name=Levin>Levin M, "[http://www.torah.org/learning/ruth/class5.html Ruth]," Torah.org, 2005. Accessed January 20, 2009.</ref><ref name=Fox>Fox B, "[http://www.mesora.org/RabbiFox/Shavuot64.htm The Book of Ruth: A Lesson in Virtues]," Mesora.org, n.d. Accessed January 20, 2009.</ref><ref name=Gigot>Gigot, Francis. "[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13276a.htm Book of Ruth]." ''The Catholic Encyclopedia''. Vol. 13. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. Accessed January 22, 2009.</ref><ref name=stevenson>Stevenson J, "[http://www.angelfire.com/nt/theology/ruth.html Ruth: the Romance of Redemption]," Redeemer Bible College, n.d. Accessed January 22, 2009.</ref>
'''Ruth''' ({{Hebrew Name|רות|Rūth}}; [[Greek language|Greek]]: '''Ῥούθ''', ''Rhouth''; [[Latin]]: '''Ruth'''; "[[Name means::friend]]") (m. [[Married::2682 AM]], [[Married::Tammuz 2692 AM]]) was a [[Moab]]itish woman who married two [[Israel]]ites and became an ancestress of [[ancestor of::Jesus Christ]]. Her story is one of great faith, demonstrated almost flawlessly.<ref name=Barton>Barton GA, ''et al.'', "[http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=483&letter=R Ruth, Book of]," ''The Jewish Encyclopedia'', 1906. Accessed January 20, 2009.</ref><ref name=women>"[http://www.womeninthebible.net/1.13.Ruth.htm Ruth, Naomi and Boaz: A Story of Loyalty and Love]," Women in the Bible, n.d. Accessed January 22, 2009.</ref><ref name=Constable>Constable TL, "[http://www.soniclight.com/constable/notes/pdf/ruth.pdf Notes on Ruth]," SonicLight.com, 2009. Accessed January 22, 2009.</ref><ref name=Levin>Levin M, "[http://www.torah.org/learning/ruth/class5.html Ruth]," Torah.org, 2005. Accessed January 20, 2009.</ref><ref name=Fox>Fox B, "[http://www.mesora.org/RabbiFox/Shavuot64.htm The Book of Ruth: A Lesson in Virtues]," Mesora.org, n.d. Accessed January 20, 2009.</ref><ref name=Gigot>Gigot, Francis. "[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13276a.htm Book of Ruth]." ''The Catholic Encyclopedia''. Vol. 13. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. Accessed January 22, 2009.</ref><ref name=stevenson>Stevenson J, "[http://www.angelfire.com/nt/theology/ruth.html Ruth: the Romance of Redemption]," Redeemer Bible College, n.d. Accessed January 22, 2009.</ref>


== Genealogy ==
== Genealogy ==
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== Redemption ==
== Redemption ==
Ruth continued to glean for three months, through the barley and [[wheat]] harvests. Then Naomi held a frank discussion with Ruth. Naomi sought to provide for Ruth's security. Naomi specifically called Ruth's attention to Boaz' position as a possible redeemer ([[Hebrew]]: גאל, ''ga'al'') . The ''ga'al'' was the nearest male relative to an impoverished man, or especially a deceased man who had left no issue or whose estate was encumbered by debt. The duties of the ''ga'al'' were these:
Ruth continued to glean for three months, through the barley and [[wheat]] harvests. Then Naomi held a frank discussion with Ruth. Naomi sought to provide for Ruth's security. Naomi specifically called Ruth's attention to Boaz' position as a possible redeemer ({{Hebrew Name|גאל|gaʼal}}). The ''ga'al'' was the nearest male relative to an impoverished man, or especially a deceased man who had left no issue or whose estate was encumbered by debt. The duties of the ''ga'al'' were these:


# The ''ga'al'' must buy the estate in order to keep the land within the family.
# The ''ga'al'' must buy the estate in order to keep the land within the family.
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[[Boaz]] is generous, is attentive to the needs of the poor, rewards Ruth for her loving service to Naomi, and finally plays the role of a redeemer. He is a type of [[Jesus Christ]].
[[Boaz]] is generous, is attentive to the needs of the poor, rewards Ruth for her loving service to Naomi, and finally plays the role of a redeemer. He is a type of [[Jesus Christ]].


The unnamed kinsman ([[Hebrew]]: פלני אלמני, ''pĕloniy 'almoniy'', or literally, "Mr. So-and-so"<ref name=ou>"[http://www.ou.org/chagim/shavuot/ruth.htm The Story of Ruth]," OU.org, n.d. Accessed January 20, 2009.</ref>) who is willing to redeem the land alone but not to redeem Ruth, is a type of any person or institution that human beings think can redeem them, though no one can offer the redemption that Christ offers.
The unnamed kinsman ({{Hebrew Name|פלני אלמני|pelōnī ʼālmōnī}}, or literally, "Mr. So-and-so"<ref name=ou>"[http://www.ou.org/chagim/shavuot/ruth.htm The Story of Ruth]," OU.org, n.d. Accessed January 20, 2009.</ref>) who is willing to redeem the land alone but not to redeem Ruth, is a type of any person or institution that human beings think can redeem them, though no one can offer the redemption that Christ offers.


Naomi is a type of a believer to whom something bad has happened, and might not understand immediately that what seems a curse today will be a blessing tomorrow. She complains that God has brought her back empty-handed, but fails to recognize that having Ruth for a friend is a tremendous blessing in itself.<ref name=Constable/> Her suggestion to Ruth that she make herself romantically attractive to Boaz seems like an attempt to obtain redemption by subterfuge. Ruth rejects the subterfuge and makes a straightforward request.
Naomi is a type of a believer to whom something bad has happened, and might not understand immediately that what seems a curse today will be a blessing tomorrow. She complains that God has brought her back empty-handed, but fails to recognize that having Ruth for a friend is a tremendous blessing in itself.<ref name=Constable/> Her suggestion to Ruth that she make herself romantically attractive to Boaz seems like an attempt to obtain redemption by subterfuge. Ruth rejects the subterfuge and makes a straightforward request.

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