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File:HAtomOrbitals.png

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HAtomOrbitals.png(316 × 316 pixels, file size: 23 KB, MIME type: image/png)

Summary

First few hydrogen atom orbitals; cross section showing color-coded probability density for different n=1,2,3 and l="s","p","d"; note: m=0

The picture shows the first few hydrogen atom orbitals (energy eigenfunctions). These are cross-sections of the probability density that are color-coded (black=zero density, white=highest density). The angular momentum quantum number l is denoted in each column, using the usual spectroscopic letter code ("s" means l=0; "p": l=1; "d": l=2). The main quantum number n (=1,2,3,...) is marked to the right of each row. For all pictures the magnetic quantum number m has been set to 0, and the cross-sectional plane is the x-z plane (z is the vertical axis). The probability density in three-dimensional space is obtained by rotating the one shown here around the z-axis.

Copyright status

Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.

Source

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:HAtomOrbitals.png

File history

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current21:03, 4 October 2006Thumbnail for version as of 21:03, 4 October 2006316 × 316 (23 KB)Hbennett (talk | contribs)First few hydrogen atom orbitals; cross section showing color-coded probability density for different n=1,2,3 and l="s","p","d"; note: m=0 The picture shows the first few hydrogen atom orbitals (energy eigenfunctions). These are cross-sections of the pro

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