Glass sponge

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Hexactinellid
Scientific Classification
Orders

Subclass Amphidiscophora

  • Amphidiscosida

Subclass Hexasterophora

  • Lyssacinosa
  • Hexactinosa
  • Lychniscosa

The Hexactinellid also known as the Glass sponge, which belong to the phylum Porifera along with other sponges.

Contents

Anatomy

Hexactinellid anatomy by Ernst Haeckel
Hexactinellid anatomy by Ernst Haeckel

The Glass sponge has no organ system or tissues. The glass sponge has no outside covering to protect them, but they do have a skeleton with a six-rayed spicules made of silica. Some of the sponges can get as tall as 10 - 30 cm tall; others more than 6 feet (1.8 m).

Reproduction

Ecology

The Hexactinellid sponge is known today to live in deep waters. The 500 species today are mostly found from deep waters "200 to 2000 meters." The Hexactinellid is mostly found in Antarctica because that is where they are more abundant. The Glass Sponge eats microscopic sea creatures known as phytoplankton.

When the Glass Sponge dies, the tissue falls apart, the skeleton remains to rise to the surface.

One interesting fact is that the Japanese like to use them in their wedding ceremonies as symbols of two people joining together happily, just like the sea creatures living inside the glass sponge.


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