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Clover

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Clover
Scientific Classification
Species
  • T. affine
  • T. africanum (African clover)
  • T. albopurpureum (rancheria clover)
  • T. alexandrinum (Egyptian clover)
  • T. alpestre (owl-head clover)
  • T. alpinum (alpine clover)
  • T. amabile (Aztec clover)
  • T. ambiguum (Kura clover)
  • T. amoenum (showy Indian clover)
  • T. andersonii (fiveleaf clover)
  • T. andinum (Intermountain clover)
  • T. angustifolium (narrowleaf crimson clover)
  • T. apertum Bobrov (open clover)
  • T. argutum Banks (sharp-tooth clover)
  • T. arvense (rabbitfoot clover)
  • T. attenuatum Greene (Rocky Mountain clover)
  • T. aureum Pollich (golden clover)
  • T. baccarinii
  • T. badium
  • T. barbigerum (bearded clover)
  • T. barnebyi (Barneby's clover)
  • T. beckwithii (Beckwith's clover)
  • T. bejariense (Bejar clover)
  • T. berytheum (Beirut clover)
  • T. bifidum (notchleaf clover)
  • T. billardierei (Labillardiere's clover)
  • T. bocconei Savi (Boccone's clover)
  • T. boissieri (Boissier's clover)
  • T. bolanderi (parasol clover)
  • T. brandegeei (Brandegee's clover)
  • T. breweri (forest clover)
  • T. buckwestiorum Isely (Santa Cruz clover)
  • T. burchellianum (Burchell's clover)
  • T. calcaricum (running glade clover)
  • T. campestre (field clover)
  • T. canescens (graying clover)
  • T. carolinianum (Carolina clover)
  • T. cernuum (nodding clover)
  • T. cheranganiense (Cherangani clover)
  • T. cherleri
  • T. chilense (Chilean clover)
  • T. ciliolatum (foothill clover)
  • T. clypeatum (shield clover)
  • T. cryptopodium
  • T. cyathiferum (cup clover)
  • T. dalmaticum (Dalmatian clover)
  • T. dasyphyllum (alpine clover)
  • T. dasyurum
  • T. dedeckerae (Dedecker's clover)
  • T. depauperatum (cowbag clover)
  • T. dichotomum (branched Indian clover)
  • T. dichroanthum
  • T. diffusum (diffuse clover)
  • T. douglasii House (Douglas' clover)
  • T. dubium (suckling clover)
  • T. echinatum (prickly clover)
  • T. eriocephalum (woollyhead clover)
  • T. eriosphaerum (woolly round-head clover)
  • T. fragiferum (strawberry clover)
  • T. friscanum (Frisco clover)
  • T. fucatum (bull clover)
  • T. gemellum (Spanish clover)
  • T. glanduliferum (glandular clover)
  • T. globosum (round-head clover)
  • T. glomeratum (clustered clover)
  • T. gracilentum (pinpoint clover)
  • T. grandiflorum (large-flower hop clover)
  • T. gymnocarpon (hollyleaf clover)
  • T. haussknechtii (Haussknecht's clover)
  • T. haydenii Porter (Hayden's clover)
  • T. heldreichianum (Heldreich's clover)
  • T. hirtum (rose clover)
  • T. howellii (canyon clover)
  • T. hybridum (alsike clover)
  • T. incarnatum (crimson clover)
  • T. israeliticum (Israel clover)
  • T. isthmocarpum
  • T. jokerstii (Jim's clover)
  • T. kingii (King's clover)
  • T. lappaceum (burdock clover)
  • T. latifolium (twin clover)
  • T. leibergii (Leiberg's clover)
  • T. lemmonii (Lemmon's clover)
  • T. leucanthum
  • T. ligusticum (Ligurian clover)
  • T. longipes (longstalk clover)
  • T. lucanicum
  • T. lugardii Bullock (Lugard's clover)
  • T. lupinaster (lupine clover)
  • T. macraei (Chilean clover)
  • T. macrocephalum (largehead clover)
  • T. masaiense (Masai clover)
  • T. medium (zigzag clover)
  • T. meduseum Blanche (Medusa clover)
  • T. michelianum Savi (bigflower clover)
  • T. micranthum (slender hop clover)
  • T. microcephalum Pursh (smallhead clover)
  • T. microdon (thimble clover)
  • T. miegeanum Maire (miege clover)
  • T. minutissimum (dwarf clover)
  • T. monanthum (mountain carpet clover)
  • T. montanum (mountain clover)
  • T. mucronatum (cusp clover)
  • T. mutabile
  • T. nanum (dwarf clover)
  • T. neurophyllum Greene (White Mountain clover)
  • T. nigrescens (small white clover)
  • T. obscurum Savi
  • T. obtusiflorum (clammy clover)
  • T. ochroleucum (sulphur clover)
  • T. oliganthum (fewflower clover)
  • T. olivaceum Greene (olive clover)
  • T. ornithopodioides (bird clover)
  • T. owyheense Gilkey (Owyhee clover)
  • T. palaestinum (Palestine clover)
  • T. pallescens
  • T. pallidum
  • T. pannonicum (Hungarian clover)
  • T. parryi (Parry's clover)
  • T. patens
  • T. philistaeum (Palestine clover)
  • T. physodes
  • T. pilulare
  • T. pinetorum (woods clover)
  • T. plumosum Douglas (plumed clover)
  • T. polymorphum (peanut clover)
  • T. polystachyum
  • T. pratense (red clover)
  • T. productum (Shasta clover)
  • T. purpureum (purple clover)
  • T. purseglovei (Gillett)
  • T. reflexum (buffalo clover)
  • T. repens (white clover)
  • T. resupinatum (reversed clover)
  • T. retusum (teasel clover)
  • T. rollinsii (Rollins' clover)
  • T. rubens
  • T. rueppellianum (Rueppell's clover)
  • T. scabrum (rough clover)
  • T. scutatum (shield clover)
  • T. semipilosum (Kenya clover)
  • T. siskiyouense (Siskiyou clover)
  • T. spadiceum (brown moor clover)
  • T. spumosum (Mediterranean clover)
  • T. squamosum (sea clover)
  • T. squarrosum
  • T. stellatum (star clover)
  • T. steudneri (Steudner's clover)
  • T. stoloniferum (running buffalo clover)
  • T. striatum (knotted clover)
  • T. strictum
  • T. subterraneum (subterranean clover)
  • T. suffocatum
  • T. sylvaticum
  • T. tembense (Tembien clover)
  • T. thalii
  • T. thompsonii (Thompson's clover)
  • T. tomentosum (woolly clover)
  • T. trichocalyx (Monterey clover)
  • T. trichocephalum
  • T. tumens Steven
  • T. uniflorum (oneflower clover)
  • T. usambarense
  • T. variegatum (whitetip clover)
  • T. vavilovii Eig (Vavilov's clover)
  • T. vernum
  • T. vesiculosum Savi (arrowleaf clover)
  • T. virginicum Small (Kates Mountain clover)
  • T. willdenovii (tomcat clover)
  • T. wormskioldii (cows clover)

Clover is a flowering plant that is widely found in the Northern Hemisphere, and is known as a trefoil (Latin tres, "three", and the folium, "leaf"). The plant has approximately 300 species which are found also in South America and Africa amongst the high altitudes.

Clover has some relations with other plants too such as Melilotus, known as sweet clover and the Medicago, known as the calvary clover. A young clover is known as the "shamrock" and it is popular amongst iconography. Clover is the national flower of Ireland.

Contents

Anatomy

four-leaved clover
four-leaved clover

The leaves are heard from scientific names and it is rooted from the is from the form of the characteristic of a leaf. Clovers have three leaflets and so it was called the trefoil. Clovers with 4 leaves are somewhat uncommon, and believed in folklore to bring good luck.

Reproduction

Clovers are small annual, biennial, or short-lived perennial herbaceous plants. Clovers bloom as purple globose flowers, about 1 inch wides and a flower stalk grows up about 5 inches. Pollen pilose erect after flowering.

Ecology

Clovers are a valuable survival food, and they are high in protein, widespread, and abundant. They are hard to digest raw, but this can be easily fixed by juicing or boiling them for 5 to 10 minutes.

Gallery

References


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See Also

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