Sons of Noah



The sons of Noah (Shem, Ham, and Japheth) are the progenitors of all the nations of the world. They are commonly named in order of their importance. But, as a detailed chronological analysis shows, they are not named in their birth order.

Details
The Bible says:

That statement means that Noah was 500 years old when he began to have his three sons. Yet from Genesis 11 we have this:

The Bible gives the date of the flood here:

Therefore Noah was 502 years old when Shem was born. And given that Noah was 500 years old when he began having sons, another son was born two years before Shem was born.

To learn which son that was, consider this verse:

If Ham was the youngest son, then Japheth was born when Noah was 500 years old.

The Bible gives no further clues to determine the birth year of Ham. That he was born two years after Shem, thus following a pattern begun four years earlier, is only an assumption.

Intellectual legacies of the sons
Of the three sons, Shem is the spiritual contributor. From Shem came the three great monotheistic religions of the world: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. From Shem also came at least one (and possibly two or three) of the world's great superpowers.

Ham is the inventor. The first superpowers of the world were Hamitic and included Egypt, the Hittites, and Babylonia (or to be more specific, the first Babylonian empire of Nimrod and Hammurabi).

Japheth is the philosopher. From him, most say, came the civilization credited with inventing philosophy, namely Greece (though some scholars now assert that Semitic, and specifically Assyrian, invaders pushed them out long before Alexander the Great appeared). From Japheth also appeared the superpowers, beginning with the Medes and the Persians, that have dominated Western civilization since the final destruction of the Assyrio-Babylonian empire by Cyrus the Great.

Related References

 * Floyd Nolen Jones. The Chronology of the Old Testament, 16th ed. Green Forest, AR: Master Books, 2004. ISBN 9780890514160
 * James Ussher. The Annals of the World. Green Forest, AR: Master Books, 2003. ISBN 0890513600
 * The Sons of Noah by Rit Nosotro
 * Noah's Three Sons. online book by Arthur C. Custance.

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